According to Wikipedia, May Day on May 1 is an ancient Northern
Hemisphere spring festival and usually a public holiday; it is also a
traditional spring holiday in many cultures. Dances, singing, and cake
are usually part of the celebrations that the day includes.
In the late 19th Century, May Day was chosen as the date
for International Workers’ Day by the Socialists and Communists of
the Second International to commemorate the Haymarket affair in Chicago.
In those countries that celebrate International Workers’ Day, the day
may also be referred to as “May Day” but it is a different celebration
from the traditional May Day.
The earliest May Day celebrations appeared in pre-Christian times,
with the Floralia, festival of Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers, held
April 27 during the Roman Republicera, and with the Walpurgis
Night celebrations of the Germanic countries. It is also associated with
the Gaelic Beltane, most commonly held on April 30. The day was a
traditional summer holiday in many pre-Christian European pagan
cultures. While February 1 was the first day of Spring, May 1 was the
first day of summer; hence, the summer solstice on June 25 (now June 21)
was Midsummer.[citation needed]
As Europe became Christianised, the pagan holidays lost their
religious character and May Day changed into a popular secular
celebration. A significant celebration of May Day occurs in Germany
where it is one of several days on which St. Walburga, credited with
bringing Christianity to Germany, is celebrated. The secular versions of
May Day, observed in Europe and America, may be best known for their
traditions of dancing around the maypole and crowning the Queen of May.
Fading in popularity since the late 20th century is the giving of “May
baskets,” small baskets of sweets or flowers, usually left anonymously
on neighbors’ doorsteps.
Since the 18th Century, many Roman Catholics have observed May — and
May Day — with various May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary[3] In
works of art, school skits, and so forth, Mary’s head will often be
adorned with flowers in a May crowning. May 1 is also one of two feast
days of the Catholic patron saint of workers St Joseph the Worker, a
carpenter, husband to Mother Mary, and surrogate father
of Jesus.[4] Replacing another feast to St. Joseph, this date was chosen
by the Pope Pius XII in 1955 to create as a counterpoint to the
Communist International Workers Day celebrations on May Day.
Beginning in the late 20th century, many neopagans began
reconstructing traditions and celebrating May Day as a pagan religious
festival.
In Nigeria, May Day or “Workers” is a national holiday in celebrating
the selfless efforts of the organised labour. “Match Past”, dances and
exhibitions are part of the activities of the day.
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