Sunday, 2 August 2015

Ebonyi state in the eye of the storm From EMMANUEL UZOR, Abakaliki



Certainly, this is a trying moment for Ndi Ebonyi especially the workers. Indeed, there could not have been another way to share in the predicament of the new and young administration in the state under the leadership of Governor Dave Umahi over the raging controversies surrounding the non payment of workers’ salaries.
The current challenge bedeviling Ebonyi workers are not hopeless in the sense that the duty of every government is to protect the interest of the masses at all times and that includes payment of workers’ salaries as and when due. Governor Dave Umahi could not have done any less.
This, every good government must do and doing it is not a matter of choice or extra goodwill as every worker deserves his wage. The governor of Ebonyi State, Chief Dave Umahi owes the people of Ebonyi state allegiance of upholding the truth and preserving and protecting their common heritage which by virtue of his office were entrusted on his shoulders.
These responsibilities he must bear, even as painful as it could be, the reversal would mean reneging on the promises he made during his electioneering campaign upon which the people of the state voted for him.
For some time now, tempers have risen with many people accusing the administration of Governor Umahi of being insensitive to the plight of the workers which they believed led to the non payment of their salaries for two months now. Though the state government swiftly dispelled the rumours making the round, it has not fully settled the troubled waters in the state.
To start with, the governor came up with a statement that there are so many rots in the system which over the years had led to various wastages and leakages in the state resources as regards to paying ghost workers. To achieve and record sanity in the state, the state government introduced a biometric data capturing exercise to firstly ascertain the actual number of Ebonyi true workers who are still serving and were duly employed by the state government.
The fear that greeted the state upon Umahi’s statement was expected. Few hours after the declaration, the rumour mills went into the town, telling the people that the state government planned to sack some workers in order to have a very sizable workforce that could be easily paid.
Senator Emmanuel Onwe, the State Commissioner for Information in his reaction dispelled the rumour and said that there was no plan for the sack of some workers in the state and described the rumour as laughable.
Yes, one would have laughed over such rumour if the administration of Governor Dave Umahi even contemplated downsizing Ebonyi workforce on the ground that there were too many workers to be paid and many mouths fed from the megre and dwindling federal allocation especially being the major beneficiary of workers’ benevolence. 
However, unfortunately Ebonyi is among the 18 states in Nigeria that are currently struggling to meet the salary needs of their workers. Apart from the fact that Ebonyi is one of the states that are facing these controversies, Governor Umahi has not said he will not pay the salaries on the ground that there is no money to pay but insisted on the completion of the exercise.
Even at that, Ebonyians should also bear in mind that, at the inception of this administration, Governor Umahi had cemented his marriage with the workers with his bumper promise of not only going to consolidate on the minimum wage as introduced by his predecessor, Chief Martin Elechi but also to improve on it and make life more meaningful.
The inauguration of Governor Umahi signaled a break from the past characterized by gross inefficiency, unfulfilled promises, culture of blackmail, failure of state and circumspect sincerity and era of political impunity and ghost workers syndrome as he brought on board catalytic ideas that quickly got the state working and caught the adversaries napping.
Despite the complexity and the technical nature of many of the problems confronting the state, the governor rose above the clouds by taking competent decisions that effectively rescued it from the grip of malodorous ghost worker friendly state and becoming another Afghanistan in Nigeria parlance.
Notably, he is growing the state’s Internally Generated Revenues (IGR) from less than N100million per month to about N300 million per month without any increase in tax payable by citizens. Tuition Fees in all the state-owned tertiary institutions are being considered to be slashed by close to 30% as well as training and empowerment of over 5,000 youths in Information Technology underway.
Sad that Ebonyi state had become a fertile soil for politicians who perfectly understand the manipulative ordinariness and the beggarly peculiarities of the ordinary Ebonyian. So, while the manipulators perfect their acts with ridiculous obtuseness of inducing the workers to hit the streets on strike, the manipulated workers would become captivatingly consigned to licking the wounds inflicted on them, partly, by acts synonymous with their arrogance or ignorance; and, to a greater extent, as a result of a cabal’s sheer disregard for posterity.
One would have advised that though, the pains of living without salary could be very excruciating, all hope are not lost especially with the velocity at which the biometric data capturing exercise is accelerating and the plausible success it has recorded since its inception that Ebonyi workers should accept the development in the spirit of the Igbo adage that says that hunger with hope in sight does not kill a man.
As painful as it could be without a salary while still working, the state government though with a plausible idea should have looked at the nity gritty of the challenges facing Ndi Ebonyi before embarking on the biometric exercise especially bearing in mind that the state government has an only child which is Ebonyi worker and allowing an only child wallow in want would amount to self infliction of political and moral infirmity.
Ndi Ebonyi at all levels must start now to brace up the challenges that is criss-crossing the globe of which hunger and want top the chart to fight to diversify various means of surviving and trying to catch up in the global world of personal independence especially in an environment where total dependence on the government is fast weighing the system down.
As cogent as the excuse of Governor Umahi led administration for not paying workers salaries maybe, there must be an avalanche of people with inner minds to actually know that the challenge of not being able to pay and be paid is not peculiar to Ebonyi state alone.
Other states across the country have been at the verge of cataclysmic vortex of political doom as a result of the inability of their state governments to pay salaries with Osun and other states in the West and Northern parts of the country leading the pack. One thing is certain that no mater how long Dave Umahi keeps in offsetting the workers’ salaries, there must be a way out to identify these areas where the government is running shortage of funds to do small needful duties of which workers’ salaries form the nucleus.
At a time in the life of the past administration, Ebonyi was rated as among the poorest states in Nigeria, with 42.9 per cent poverty rate. About the same time, it emerged as one of the states with the lowest unemployment rate (12.4%). Again, while Ebonyi State is almost 100 percent civil service state with little or no industries to absorb the teeming unemployed, the government not only became the only employer but financier at the same time.
Ebonyi is also said to be one of the highest paying out of the 36 states. In fact, it is next to Lagos! This is in spite of it being amongst the least allocated states in Nigeria, with just about 14% of what the oil-rich Akwa Ibom State gets from the Federation Account. For instance, if the monthly salaries of Ebonyi worker is over 35,000.00 staff strength, it hovers around N3.6bn; and the state government has for over a period of time since Governor Umahi inherited the empty treasury been battling to keep afloat with less that N2.5b monthly allocation occasioned by the dwindling economy.
Without being immodest, close watchers of events will attest to it that our sad and unproductive past has probably made it practically difficult for Ebonyians to come to terms with why leaders are chosen as well as what the shape and size of electorate’s expectations from their elected representatives should look like.
For instance, ask Governor Umahi’s enemies why former Governor Martin Elechi was always taking billions of naira loans by running to borrow money from the capital market to supplement workers’ salaries. Again, ask them if anybody would have brought any magic, had he been allowed to ‘capture’ the state during the last governorship election.
For a fact, the crisis on hand is an attestation to the extent to which the immediate past administration has bastardized the resources of this fractured polity. Do we need to repeat that the salary challenge most states are facing today arose as a result of dwindling allocations from the Federation Account, oil theft as well as the declaration of ‘Casus Fortuitus’ is one of the country’s major terminals?
Also, while the excuse that some states are suffering as a result of their inability to develop new ways of generating funds internally is neither here nor there, it must be emphatically stated that the goose and the gander in this unfortunate challenge are in the same troubled ship and that it was the failure of the past administration to provide an enabling environment for the state to look inwards and point a direction to self sustainability with the revitalization of the defunct Nkalagu Nigercem cement industry and industrialize the state that has brought the state to her knees.

This again brings to the fore the issue of Ebonyi State’s indebtedness to the banks. Going by external debt figures from the Debt Management Office (DMO), Ebonyi and Lagos States top the chart of 10 most indebted states in Nigeria with $1.17bn or N233.94bn. Ebonyi is about N14.81bn. Essentially, therefore, if the estimated total debt of 36 states and Abuja, including unpaid salaries, currently stands at N658 billion, that is, about $3.3bn; and Lagos takes the largest chunk (N401.44bn) of it, then, Ebonyi State owes about N480bn as is being bandied around by some all-simply-sand adversaries, certainly, doesn’t add up.
In the same vein, if the capacity to borrow of each economy is a function of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as witnessed in the past administration, Ebonyi State’s GDP currently stands at N1.17trillion, rational minds cannot but admit that something is wrong somewhere and that exactly is what the current Governor Dave Umahi is nosing around to fix before the state is further embroiled in further debt that could lead to mortgage of our generations yet unborn.
Finally, I share in the pains of the Ebonyi workers who have been working in an empty stomach for a period of about two months now. I also know that no sensitive government would be happy to see the teeming workers grudgingly work just as a way of muscling them out. There must be a way out of the doldrums Ebonyi state government has pushed her workers into.
There should be a consensus reached between Ebonyi state government and labour leaders to actually take a stand by the labour leaders to vouch and take responsibility of an eventual ghost worker identified in the system and when that is done, the state should pay the salaries while it goes ahead with her revalidation and biometric exercise so as not to throw away the child with the bad water and also not to show unjust treatment to genuine Ebonyi works on the ground that “the fathers have eaten sour grapes and their children teeth are being set on edge. Ends

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